The Trump administration is reportedly working on a broad new travel ban targeting citizens from 43 countries, including Afghanistan and Bhutan, according to officials familiar with the plan.
This ban, if implemented, would be even more expansive than the previous travel restrictions imposed during President Trump’s first term.
The draft list of countries was prepared weeks ago by U.S. diplomatic and security officials, though sources indicate that the proposal may undergo revisions before it is finalized.
While some specifics could still change, the draft currently includes countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and Yemen, among others.
Travel Restrictions Categories: Red, Orange, and Yellow Lists
The proposed travel ban categorizes countries into three distinct groups, each facing different levels of restriction based on their perceived security risks.
- Red List: The 11 countries under this category—including Afghanistan, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Yemen—face a complete travel ban. Citizens from these nations would be prohibited from entering the United States.
- Orange List: Ten countries, including Russia, Pakistan, and Myanmar, would face strict visa limitations. Business travelers might still be allowed, but visas for immigration or tourism would be heavily restricted. Citizens of these nations would also have to undergo mandatory in-person interviews to obtain a visa.
- Yellow List: This list covers 22 countries, including Angola, Chad, and Zimbabwe. These nations have been given a 60-day window to improve their screening and vetting procedures. If they fail to meet U.S. standards within this timeframe, they could be moved to either the red or orange list, facing more severe travel restrictions.
Justification and Historical Context
This potential travel ban comes as President Trump continues to argue for stricter immigration controls.
During his first term, Trump implemented two controversial travel bans, which faced legal challenges but were ultimately upheld by the Supreme Court in a modified form.
Initially, the ban targeted eight countries, six of which had majority Muslim populations, sparking widespread criticism.
Over time, the list was expanded to include more countries.
Upon assuming office in 2021, President Joe Biden swiftly reversed Trump’s travel bans.
However, following his re-election, Trump has signaled his intent to reinstate and expand these restrictions to "protect American citizens."
In January, he reiterated this position, stating that such measures are necessary for national security.
Implementation Process and Concerns
The current draft list is under review by U.S. embassy staff, regional officers from the State Department, and security experts from various government agencies.
These teams are tasked with assessing whether the listed countries indeed have inadequate vetting systems and whether a travel ban is justified based on national security concerns.
The State Department, which has been leading the effort alongside the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, is approaching a 60-day deadline to submit the final list to the White House.
Diplomatic staff and officials from the agencies involved have not publicly commented on the matter, but a State Department spokesperson previously stated,
"We are committed to protecting our country and its citizens by maintaining the highest standards of national and public safety through our visa process."
Potential Impacts
If this travel ban is enforced, it could significantly affect travel and immigration policies for the countries involved, particularly those placed under the red and orange lists.
Citizens of these countries may face additional hurdles to visit or migrate to the U.S., affecting tourism, business travel, and family reunifications.
The 22 countries on the yellow list, meanwhile, have a limited window to improve their security protocols or risk facing similar restrictions.
As the deadline for the final list approaches, diplomatic and security experts are closely watching the situation, as any changes or expansions to the ban could further escalate tensions between the U.S. and the countries on the draft list.
This developing story could have far-reaching implications for U.S. immigration policy and global diplomatic relations, especially if the travel ban is broadened in scope compared to previous versions.