India on Friday unveiled its first domestically built hydrogen-powered train, taking a significant step toward adopting cleaner technology across its railway network.
The train, comprising two hydrogen-powered driving cars and eight passenger coaches, will operate in the northern state of Haryana. Railway officials said it has a top speed of 75 kilometres per hour and can accommodate up to 2,600 passengers.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the service, named "NaMo Green Rail," at Jind railway station in Haryana. Describing the launch as a major milestone, Modi said the project reflects India`s growing focus on self-reliance and sustainable development.
The pilot project also includes hydrogen storage and refuelling infrastructure, which will help assess the technology`s suitability for broader deployment across the country`s rail network.
Hydrogen fuel cell trains generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen, producing only water vapour as a direct emission.
The technology is viewed as a cleaner alternative to diesel trains, particularly on rail routes that have not yet been fully electrified.
The launch forms part of India`s broader green energy strategy aimed at reducing carbon emissions.
The country has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, while Indian Railways continues to explore hydrogen-powered trains as an environmentally friendly replacement for diesel services on selected routes.
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